May 2, 2025 As the 89th Legislature enters the final stretch, your chamber continues to monitor and engage in critical legislation affecting the business climate and economic growth. With important votes and negotiations still ahead, we are closely watching policy relative to the priorities set forth by the board of directors. Local DevelopmentsMontgomery County Road Bond - Details: A $480 million bond, evenly distributed across precincts, to fund infrastructure, mobility, and safety projects.
- Status: Approved by voters
- Resources: For details, visit Welcome to Montgomery County, Texas
Resiliency and Flood Mitigation - Initiative: The San Jacinto River Authority (SJRA) recently presented its Spring Creek Flood Control Dams Feasibility Study.
- Resources: For details, visit Home - Spring Creek Feasibility Study
State LegislationHB 2: Funding for Students and Teacher Pay - Funding: $8 billion to increase teacher salaries and per-student funding.
- Allocations: Raises per-student allotment by $395, from $6,160 to $6,555.
- Status: Passed the House; pending Senate approval.
HB 4: Texas Education Agency (TEA) School Accountability Rating System - Overview: The House Public Education Committee met and advanced House Bill 4 (HB 4), which focuses on school accountability. The original bill was replaced with a committee substitute which, in the eyes of many, significantly diminishes the effectiveness of the Texas Education Agency’s School Accountability Rating System.
- Changes: As filed the bill reforms testing standards, ensures better alignment with the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills standards and added end-of-year courses for Algebra I, Biology, English U.S. History. The substitute adds non-academic categories, removes prescribed testing reforms, and makes if more challenging to update the standards regularly. It also removes all restrictions on legal challenges.
- Status: The Senate passed Senate Bill 1962 which seeks to strengthen the accountability system. SB 1962 has been referred to House Public Education. As the House waits for the Calendars Committee to schedule HB 4 for a floor debate, they may decide to hold a hearing on SB 1962
School Choice - Funding: $1 billion over two years.
- Allocations:
- $10,300–$10,900 per child.
- Up to $30,000 additional for children with disabilities.
- Up to $2,000 for home-schoolers.
- Status: Passed both Senate and House; awaiting Governor’s signature.
HJR 7: Investment in Texas Water Fund HB 14: Texas Advanced Nuclear Development Fund - Overview: Establishes the Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office under the Governor’s Office to advance nuclear energy technologies.
- Funding: Creates the Texas Advanced Nuclear Development Fund (HB 500 in the Supplemental Budget Bill) with an initial allocation of $750 million.
- Grants:
- Up to $12.5 million for initial design and location efforts.
- Up to $200 million for construction grants.
- Additional Provisions:
- Directs the Texas Workforce Commission to develop a workforce pipeline for the nuclear industry.
- Authorizes the Public Utility Commission to issue performance-based completion grants for nuclear projects connected to the ERCOT grid.
- Status: Passed the House; now under Senate consideration.
HB 149: Creation of the Texas Artificial Intelligence Council - Purpose: Establishes a legal framework for the responsible development, deployment, and oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
- Key Provisions:
- Creates the Texas Artificial Intelligence Council to advise on AI ethics, risks, and best practices.
- Introduces consumer protections, disclosure requirements, and prohibitions on discriminatory or harmful AI practices, including bans on political censorship, social scoring, and unauthorized biometric data capture.
- Authorizes the Texas Attorney General to enforce violations with civil penalties.
- Establishes a regulatory sandbox program to foster innovation while maintaining public safety.
- Status: Effective January 1, 2026.
- Applicability: Applies to businesses and state agencies utilizing AI in Texas.
SB 14: Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (DOGE) - Purpose: Enhances regulatory efficiency and supports business operations.
- Objectives:
- Centralizes coordination of state agency rules under the Governor’s Office.
- Assists other agencies in identifying unnecessary and ineffective rules.
- Creates a website providing businesses with comprehensive access to regulatory information.
- Establishes mechanisms for reviewing and challenging agency rules.
- Advises agencies on streamlining regulations, reducing costs, and improving public access to regulatory information.
- Status: Signed into law, effective September 1, 2025.
Workforce and Wages - Minimum Wage Proposals:
- Multiple bills propose raising the minimum wage to $15–$19/hour.
- No bills have advanced from committee, with ongoing debates between business coalitions and labor advocates.
- Some proposals include indexed wage floors and enhanced benefits for public employees.
- Workforce Development Proposals:
- Bills propose expanded grants for high-growth industries and incentives for employer-led training partnerships with community colleges and trade schools.
- Status: None of the bills have advanced from committee
Property Tax Reform - Proposed Measures: In addition to the $51 billion allocated in the budget for property tax relief, lawmakers are considering companion bills that would:
- Permanently increase the homestead exemption.
- Provide relief for small commercial properties impacted by rising valuations.
- Explore long-term alternatives to property taxes, including consumption-based models.
SB 1145: Allowing Oil & Gas Operations to Supply Water This bill passed and was sent to the Governor’s desk to be signed into law. The bill authorizes the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) to issue permits allowing oil & gas companies to produce water for the public through their production operations. The bill also authorizes TCEQ to create the standards for the land application for water production purposes. Senate Joint Resolution 3: Creation of the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute (DPRIT) The Texas Legislature is close to investing $3 billion over the next 10 years in groundbreaking brain research. This week, the House passed SJR 3. The resolution creates a ballot initiative for voters to approve the creation of the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (DPRIT). DPRIT would focus on advanced research on dementia, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson. The companion bill, SB 5, outlines how DPRIT will be organized, regulated, and the accountability measures to be put in place.
The Chamber remains committed to advocating for policies that foster a competitive business climate and sustainable economic growth. For additional information or to engage on these issues, please contact our office. |